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Push Pull Legs: The Only Workout Split You Need

The PPL split is the gold standard for building muscle. Here's exactly how to structure it, with exercises, sets, and progression tips.

April 5, 2026·9 min read

If you're past the beginner stage and want a structured way to train, Push Pull Legs (PPL) is the most effective and flexible split for building muscle. Here's why it works and exactly how to run it.

What Is PPL?

PPL divides training into three movement patterns:

  • Push: Chest, shoulders, triceps (pressing movements)
  • Pull: Back, biceps, rear delts (pulling movements)
  • Legs: Quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves

Run it as a 6-day cycle (Push → Pull → Legs → Push → Pull → Legs → Rest) or 3 days a week if you're short on time.

Push Day

ExerciseSets × RepsRest
Barbell Bench Press4 × 6–83 min
Incline Dumbbell Press3 × 8–102 min
Overhead Press3 × 8–102 min
Cable Lateral Raise3 × 12–151 min
Tricep Pushdown3 × 10–121 min
Overhead Tricep Extension2 × 12–151 min

Pull Day

ExerciseSets × RepsRest
Barbell Row4 × 6–83 min
Lat Pulldown3 × 8–102 min
Seated Cable Row3 × 10–122 min
Face Pull3 × 15–201 min
Barbell Curl3 × 10–121 min
Hammer Curl2 × 12–151 min

Leg Day

ExerciseSets × RepsRest
Barbell Squat4 × 6–83 min
Romanian Deadlift3 × 8–102 min
Leg Press3 × 10–122 min
Walking Lunges3 × 10/leg2 min
Leg Curl3 × 10–121 min
Calf Raise4 × 12–151 min

How to Progress

Progressive overload is non-negotiable. Each week, try to:

  1. Add 1 rep to each set, OR
  2. Add 2.5kg to the bar when you hit the top of the rep range

Example: If you bench 60kg for 4×6, work up to 4×8 over a few weeks, then jump to 62.5kg for 4×6 and repeat.

Recovery Tips

  • Sleep 7–9 hours. Muscle grows during sleep, not in the gym.
  • Eat enough protein. 1.6–2.2g per kg of bodyweight.
  • Deload every 4–6 weeks. Cut volume by 50% for one week to let your body recover.

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