Push Pull Legs: The Only Workout Split You Need
The PPL split is the gold standard for building muscle. Here's exactly how to structure it, with exercises, sets, and progression tips.
If you're past the beginner stage and want a structured way to train, Push Pull Legs (PPL) is the most effective and flexible split for building muscle. Here's why it works and exactly how to run it.
What Is PPL?
PPL divides training into three movement patterns:
- Push: Chest, shoulders, triceps (pressing movements)
- Pull: Back, biceps, rear delts (pulling movements)
- Legs: Quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves
Run it as a 6-day cycle (Push → Pull → Legs → Push → Pull → Legs → Rest) or 3 days a week if you're short on time.
Push Day
| Exercise | Sets × Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Barbell Bench Press | 4 × 6–8 | 3 min |
| Incline Dumbbell Press | 3 × 8–10 | 2 min |
| Overhead Press | 3 × 8–10 | 2 min |
| Cable Lateral Raise | 3 × 12–15 | 1 min |
| Tricep Pushdown | 3 × 10–12 | 1 min |
| Overhead Tricep Extension | 2 × 12–15 | 1 min |
Pull Day
| Exercise | Sets × Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Barbell Row | 4 × 6–8 | 3 min |
| Lat Pulldown | 3 × 8–10 | 2 min |
| Seated Cable Row | 3 × 10–12 | 2 min |
| Face Pull | 3 × 15–20 | 1 min |
| Barbell Curl | 3 × 10–12 | 1 min |
| Hammer Curl | 2 × 12–15 | 1 min |
Leg Day
| Exercise | Sets × Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Barbell Squat | 4 × 6–8 | 3 min |
| Romanian Deadlift | 3 × 8–10 | 2 min |
| Leg Press | 3 × 10–12 | 2 min |
| Walking Lunges | 3 × 10/leg | 2 min |
| Leg Curl | 3 × 10–12 | 1 min |
| Calf Raise | 4 × 12–15 | 1 min |
How to Progress
Progressive overload is non-negotiable. Each week, try to:
- Add 1 rep to each set, OR
- Add 2.5kg to the bar when you hit the top of the rep range
Example: If you bench 60kg for 4×6, work up to 4×8 over a few weeks, then jump to 62.5kg for 4×6 and repeat.
Recovery Tips
- Sleep 7–9 hours. Muscle grows during sleep, not in the gym.
- Eat enough protein. 1.6–2.2g per kg of bodyweight.
- Deload every 4–6 weeks. Cut volume by 50% for one week to let your body recover.
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